Iron deficiency anemia among preschool children (2-6 years) in a slum area (Alexandria, Egypt): an intervention study

Authors

Fady M. Elgendy, Menoufia University
Gafar M. Abdel-Rasoul, Menoufia University
Mostafa L. Abd Elrazek, Menoufia UniversityFollow

Article Type

Original Study

Abstract

Objective The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of iron deficiency anemia (IDA) among preschool children in a slum area of Alexandria governorate. Background According to the WHO, anemia due to iron deficiency is the most common nutritional disorder in the world. Two billion people – over 30% of the world's population – are anemic, mainly due to iron deficiency. Participants and methods A cross-sectional comparative study was carried out on 90 children living in a slum area in the east district of Alexandria governorate. Results Mother's age, mother's education, socioeconomic standard, and family size were significantly different between healthy and anemic children. Parasitic infestations were significantly higher among anemic children than among healthy children. Conclusion Prevalence of IDA among preschool children was 52.2%. Prevalence of IDA was higher in girls than in boys but did not reach a significant level. On the other hand, there was a significant association between the prevalence of IDA and mother's age and family size.

Recommended Citation

Elgendy, Fady M.; Abdel-Rasoul, Gafar M.; and Abd Elrazek, Mostafa L. (2017) "Iron deficiency anemia among preschool children (2-6 years) in a slum area (Alexandria, Egypt): an intervention study," Menoufia Medical Journal: Vol. 30: Iss. 1, Article 37.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/1110-2098.211534